The Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore is one of the four major papal basilicas in Rome and the largest church in the city dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Located on Esquiline Hill, it was established in 432 CE shortly after the Council of Ephesus... read more, which affirmed Mary's title as Mother of God. This basilica stands as a central site of religious devotion, architectural grandeur, and historical significance.

The structure features a harmonious blend of architectural styles, including Romanesque, Baroque, and Renaissance influences. It is distinguished by its 75-meter-high bell tower—the tallest in Rome—as well as its gilded coffered ceiling, said to be decorated with gold from the New World. Inside, visitors can view 5th-century mosaics depicting biblical scenes and a 13th-century apse mosaic by Jacopo Torriti. The basilica also houses revered relics such as the Salus Populi Romani icon of the Virgin Mary and the Holy Crib, believed to contain wood from the manger of Jesus.

Santa Maria Maggiore is open daily from early morning to early evening, with the main church free to enter. Access to areas such as the museum and loggia may require a ticket. Modest dress is recommended due to the site's religious nature. Located near Termini Station, it is easily accessible and remains one of Rome’s most cherished and frequently visited sacred sites.