The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is one of the most iconic landmarks of ancient Rome. Built between AD 72 and 80 under the reigns of Emperors Vespasian and Titus, it was designed as a grand arena for public entertainment. This m... read moreassive structure stands approximately 50 meters high and spans over 180 meters in length, capable of holding between 50,000 to 80,000 spectators. Events included gladiator battles, animal hunts, and even mock naval engagements.

Architecturally, the Colosseum showcases Roman engineering mastery with its complex network of arches, vaults, and a hypogeum beneath the arena floor used to house animals and performers. One of its notable features was the velarium, a retractable canopy that shielded spectators from the sun. The amphitheater was inaugurated with a spectacular series of games lasting 100 days, meant to both entertain and solidify the emperor’s popularity among the Roman populace.

Although it has suffered damage over the centuries due to earthquakes and stone looting, the Colosseum remains a powerful symbol of Rome's imperial history. It is open to visitors daily, except on January 1st and December 25th, with hours varying by season. Tickets can be purchased in advance to avoid long lines, and guided tours offer access to exclusive areas such as the underground chambers and arena floor, providing deeper insight into the structure’s historical significance.