CITIES & TOWNS

Rome, Italy—often referred to as the Eternal City—is a captivating blend of ancient ruins, Renaissance artistry, and lively modern culture. Founded in 753 BCE, Rome was the epicenter of the Roman Empire and later became a major religious hub as the s... read moreeat of the Catholic Church. Today, the city is a dynamic metropolis where historical landmarks such as the Colosseum and Roman Forum coexist with trendy cafes, boutiques, and lively piazzas.

The city offers an immense array of cultural attractions. Vatican City, an independent enclave within Rome, contains world-famous sites like St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums, home to the Sistine Chapel and its iconic ceiling by Michelangelo. Outside of the major tourist areas, neighborhoods such as Trastevere and Monti offer charming alleyways, artisan markets, and family-owned trattorias. Parks like Villa Borghese provide scenic escapes for locals and visitors alike.

With a metropolitan population of around 4.3 million people, Rome is Italy’s largest city. It has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. July often sees highs around 31°C or the upper 80s in Fahrenheit, making spring and early fall the most comfortable times to explore. From its layered history to its thriving street life, Rome offers a rich and immersive experience that bridges the ancient and the contemporary.